Alcohol poisoning is serious and can sometimes be fatal. This is the result of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period. Drinking too much too quickly can affect breathing, heart rate, body temperature, and the gag reflex and lead to coma and death.
What Are The Symptoms Of Alcohol Poisoning?
The alcohol poisoning symptoms are given by,
- Pale or cold, moist skin, especially around the lips and fingernails
- Confusion, slow reflexes, lack of coordination, or inability to walk
- Difficulty in conscience
- Hypothermia
- Irregular pulse or breathing (10 or more seconds between breaths)
- Problems with bladder or bowel control (non-stop)
- Seizures, vomiting or choking
- Strong alcohol smell
How Can You Treat Alcohol Poisoning?
If someone is poisoned by alcohol, they may need immediate resuscitation. In a medical setting, healthcare professionals will use:
- IV fluids: The provider gives intravenous (IV) fluids to treat dehydration. The fluids can also raise blood sugar levels.
- Oxygen: The provider can provide oxygen using a nasal catheter. They may insert a small tube into the windpipe if the person has difficulty breathing.
- Gastric pump: A health care provider can flush toxins in the stomach using a tube.
- Blood filtration: If the kidneys are unable to function. The provider may begin dialysis to filter alcohol from the blood.
How Can You Prevent Alcohol Poisoning?
- Avoid drinking games: Games can pressure participants into drinking.
- Stay hydrated: Drink water after any alcoholic beverage.
- Do not mix alcohol with medications: Do not drink alcohol while taking prescription medication.
- Eat first: Do not drink on an empty stomach.
- Stay alert: Avoid drinks if you don’t know their contents or mix them with energy drinks.
If your friend seems to be drinking too much, try to intervene and limit the amount they have. Moderation is always important.
